The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

condyloid joint – synovial joint through which the shallow melancholy at the conclusion of one bone receives a rounded stop from a second bone or possibly a rounded framework fashioned by two bones; uncovered on the metacarpophalangeal joints from the fingers or the radiocarpal joint in the wrist; functionally labeled like a biaxial joint.

binocular depth cues – indications of the space of Visible stimuli on The idea of slight discrepancies in the images projected on to both retina.

bronchial bud – construction during the establishing embryo that kinds if the laryngotracheal bud extends and branches to variety two bulbous buildings.

coccyx – smaller bone Found at inferior finish on the Grownup vertebral column that may be shaped from the fusion of four coccygeal vertebrae; also known as the “tailbone”.

cupula – specialised construction throughout the base of a semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The top rotates By means of the relative motion on the enclosed fluid.

Metabolism Anabolic reactions are setting up reactions, they usually eat energy. Catabolic reactions split supplies down and release Electricity. Metabolism consists of both equally anabolic and catabolic reactions.

calcitonin – peptide hormone made and secreted because of the parafollicular cells (C cells) in the thyroid gland that features to reduce blood calcium levels.

blood typing or grouping – blood examination for identification of blood sort utilizing commercially prepared antibodies and little samples of blood.

clavicular notch – paired notches Positioned about the exceptional-lateral sides on the sternal manubrium, for articulation Together with the clavicle.

Inside the upper body and abdomen, a variety of inside membranes continue to keep big organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys different from Other individuals.

central nervous technique (CNS) – anatomical division from the anxious system Situated inside the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal twine.

anterior spinal artery – blood vessel within the merged branches click here with the vertebral arteries that operates together the anterior surface area of the spinal cord.

This short article is worried primarily While using the gross structure as well as the functionality of your skeleton of the traditional human adult.

azygos vein – originates inside the lumbar region and passes throughout the diaphragm into read more the thoracic cavity on the appropriate facet of the vertebral column; drains blood within the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and also other veins draining the mediastinal region; contributes to the remarkable vena cava.

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